South Sudan faces worsening food shortage as aid dwindles

UN agencies warn that dwindling food stocks and funding gaps threaten millions in the war‑torn nation.
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JUBA — The United Nations warned on Friday that food stocks in South Sudan have fallen to critically low levels, deepening an aid crisis that now threatens the lives of an estimated 5.5 million people across the country.

According to a joint statement released by the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and the World Food Programme (WFP), the current food reserves are sufficient for only three months of consumption, down from the six‑month buffer that humanitarian planners consider a minimum for stability.

Funding shortfall hampers response

OCHA said that the humanitarian response plan for 2026, which totals $1.2 billion, has received just $540 million in pledges, leaving a shortfall of $660 million. The funding gap has forced agencies to scale back nutrition programmes, cash‑for‑food distributions and health services in the most vulnerable regions, including Unity, Upper Nile and Jonglei states.

WFP officials noted that the reduction in cash‑based transfers has left many households unable to purchase staple grains, pushing them toward market prices that have risen by 28 % since the start of the year, according to the latest market monitoring report.

Conflict and displacement fuel insecurity

Since the resurgence of armed clashes in early 2025, more than 1.2 million people have been displaced, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). The displacement has disrupted agricultural cycles, with many farmers unable to plant or harvest crops in the 2025‑2026 season.

Humanitarian officials said that insecurity continues to impede aid deliveries, with roadblocks and sporadic fighting reported along the main supply routes linking Juba to the northern states. The United Nations peacekeeping mission (UNMISS) has increased patrols in the affected corridors but has not been able to guarantee safe passage for all convoys.

स्वास्थ्य व पोषण जोखिम में

कुपोषण की दरें तीव्रता से बढ़ी हैं, OCHA के अनुसार अब पाँच वर्ष से कम आयु के 22 % बच्चों को तीव्र कुपोषण का वर्गीकरण मिला है, जो एक वर्ष पहले के 16 % से बढ़ा है। उपचारात्मक खाद्य पदार्थों और तैयार‑से‑उपयोग पूरक खाद्य पदार्थों की कमी के कारण क्लीनिकों को रोगियों को अस्वीकार करना पड़ रहा है, जैसा कि मैदान में कार्यरत स्वास्थ्य कर्मियों ने बताया।

इसके अतिरिक्त, स्वास्थ्य क्षेत्र आवश्यक दवाओं की कमी का सामना कर रहा है, क्योंकि प्रतिक्रिया योजना के स्वास्थ्य घटक के लिए दाता वित्तपोषण आवश्यक सीमा से नीचे बना हुआ है।

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्रतिक्रिया

यूरोपीय संघ के अधिकारियों ने अपने योगदान बढ़ाने की प्रतिबद्धता दोहराई, परन्तु कहा कि सदस्य देशों में बजट प्रतिबंधों के कारण वितरण में देरी हुई है। संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका, जो दक्षिण सूडान का सबसे बड़ा द्विपक्षीय दाता है, ने खाद्य सहायता को सुदृढ़ करने हेतु $150 million का अतिरिक्त पैकेज घोषित किया, परन्तु यह बताया कि निधि अगले छह महीनों में चरणबद्ध रूप से जारी की जाएगी।

अफ़्रीकी संघ और अंतर‑सरकारी विकास प्राधिकरण (IGAD) सहित क्षेत्रीय निकायों ने बाधारहित मानवीय पहुँच सुनिश्चित करने हेतु तत्काल युद्धविराम की मांग की है। संघर्ष

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